Synology

Synology RS4021XS+ 16-Bay RackStation (Diskless)

4.0 (47 reviews)

High-capacity 16-bay rackmount NAS with 6,258 MB/s sequential reads, dual redundant PSUs, and expansion to 40 drives.

$6,892.40*
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*Price sourced from Amazon.com. Last updated:Jul 14, 2026.Price and availability are subject to change.

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Overview

The Synology RackStation RS4021xs+ is a 16-bay 3U rackmount NAS built for enterprise environments that require high-capacity storage, strong throughput, and room to grow. Powered by an 8-core Intel processor with memory upgradable to 64GB, it delivers up to 234,698 random read IOPS and 6,258 MB/s sequential read performance — capable of serving as the central storage backbone for virtualization clusters, large-scale surveillance deployments, corporate file sharing, and database applications. Dual PCIe expansion slots accommodate M.2 NVMe SSD cache adapters for accelerating hot data access, or additional 10GbE and 25GbE network interface cards for expanded connectivity.

The RS4021xs+ is designed for environments where downtime is not an option. Dual redundant hot-swappable power supplies provide fault tolerance at the power level, while the system's support for multiple RAID configurations and Synology's snapshot and replication tools protect data at the storage level. When the initial 16 bays approach capacity, two RX1217 or RX1217RP expansion units can be attached to bring the total to 40 drive bays — all managed seamlessly through DiskStation Manager. DSM provides built-in tools for backup, file services, monitoring, and storage analytics, creating a self-contained storage platform that scales with business needs. Synology's 5-year warranty underscores the RS4021xs+ as a long-term infrastructure investment for organizations with demanding, growth-oriented data requirements.

Key Features

Up to 234,698 random read IOPS and 6,258 MB/s sequential read performance

Host multiple compute-intensive services with its 8-core Intel processor

Two PCIe expansion slots allow for M.2 NVMe cache adapters and high-bandwidth network cards

Ensure business continuity with two redundant power supplies; Supports up to 40 drive bays using two RX1217(RP)

Comes with Synology's 5-year warranty

Specifications

Model
RS4021xs+
Form Factor
3U Rackmount
Drive Bays
16 (expandable to 40)
Processor
8-core Intel
Memory
Upgradable to 64GB
Expansion Slots
2x PCIe
Power Supply
Redundant (dual)
Sequential Read
Up to 6,258 MB/s
Random Read IOPS
Up to 234,698
Warranty
5 years

Pros & Cons

👍 Pros

  • 16 native drive bays in a 3U chassis provide substantial raw storage capacity out of the box
  • Expandable to 40 total bays for long-term scalable growth without platform migration
  • Memory upgradable to 64GB supports demanding applications like large-scale virtualization
  • 6,258 MB/s sequential read performance handles high-concurrency enterprise workloads
  • Dual redundant power supplies and 5-year warranty support always-on deployment requirements

👎 Cons

  • 3U rackmount size requires more rack space than the 2U RS3621xs+
  • Diskless configuration means significant additional investment in enterprise drives
  • Premium enterprise pricing puts it well beyond the budget of small businesses or home labs
  • Higher power consumption and acoustic output make it unsuitable for non-datacenter environments

Frequently Asked Questions

The RS4021xs+ offers 16 native drive bays in a 3U chassis compared to 12 bays in a 2U for the RS3621xs+. It also supports expansion to 40 total bays (versus 36), upgradable memory up to 64GB, and delivers slightly higher sequential read performance at 6,258 MB/s.
With 16 internal bays plus two RX1217/RX1217RP expansion units adding 24 more bays, the system supports up to 40 drives. Using the largest available drives, this enables several hundred terabytes of raw storage before RAID overhead.
Yes, the two PCIe expansion slots accept Synology M.2 NVMe adapter cards, allowing you to add NVMe SSDs as a read/write cache layer to accelerate access to frequently used data without consuming any of the 16 main drive bays.
No, the RS4021xs+ ships diskless. This allows administrators to select drives that match their specific capacity, performance, and budget requirements, and to configure RAID levels according to their data protection policies.